ɬ ɮ ɭ̊˔ ɭ˔ ʎ̝̊ ʎ̝ ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝ fricative Lateral l ɭ ʎ ʟ ʟ̠ approximant Lateral tap/ ɺ̥ ɺ ɭ̥̆ ɭ̆ ʎ̆ ʟ̆ flap IPA help full chart template Nasal labial–velar approximant [w̃] Nasal palatal approximant [j̃] Other Voiceless bidental fricative [h̪͆] Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop [t̪ʙ̥] Voiceless nasal glottal approximant [h̃] Vowels Front Central Back i ɨ ɯ Close y ʉ u ɪ Near-close ʊ ʏ e ɘ ɤ Close-mid ø ɵ o e̞ ɤ̞ Mid ə ø̞ o̞ ɛ ɜ ʌ Open-mid œ ɞ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ a ä ɑ Open • • ɶ ɒ IPA help * audio full chart template Nasal labial–velar approximant [w̃] Nasal palatal approximant [j̃] Other Voiceless bidental fricative [h̪͆] • Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop [t̪ʙ̥] Voiceless nasal glottal approximant [h̃] Vowels Front Central Back i ɨ ɯ Close y ʉ u ɪ Near-close ʊ ʏ e ɘ ɤ Close-mid ø ɵ o e̞ ɤ̞ Mid ə ø̞ o̞ ɛ ɜ ʌ Open-mid œ ɞ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ a ä ɑ Open ɶ ɒ IPA help full chart template Gray areas are sounds which are impossible. Non-pulmonic consonants BL LD D A PA RF P V U EG Stop pʼ tʼ ʈʼ cʼ kʼ qʼ ʡʼ Affricate t̪θʼ tsʼ t̠ʃʼ ʈʂʼ kxʼ qχʼ Ejective Fricative ɸʼ fʼ θʼ sʼ ʃʼ ʂʼ ɕʼ xʼ χʼ Lateral affricate tɬʼ cʎ̝̊ʼ kʟ̝̊ʼ Lateral fricative ɬʼ Tenuis kʘ kǀ kǃ k‼ kǂ qʘ qǀ qǃ q‼ qǂ Voiced ɡʘ ɡǀ ɡǃ ɡ‼ ɡǂ ɢʘ ɢǀ ɢǃ ɢ‼ ɢǂ Click Nasal ŋʘ ŋǀ ŋǃ ŋ‼ ŋǂ ʞ (top: velar; ɴʘ ɴǀ ɴǃ ɴ‼ ɴǂ bottom: uvular) Tenuis lateral kǁ qǁ Voiced lateral ɡǁ ɢǁ Nasal lateral ŋǁ ɴǁ Implosive Voiced ɓ ɗ ᶑ ʄ ɠ ʛ Voiceless ɓ̥ ɗ̥ ᶑ̊ ʄ̊ ɠ̊ ʛ̥ IPA help| full chart template Nasal labial–velar approximant [w̃] Nasal palatal approximant [j̃] Other Voiceless bidental fricative [h̪͆] Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop [t̪ʙ̥] Voiceless nasal glottal approximant [h̃] Vowels Front Central Back i ɨ ɯ Close • • ø ɵ o e̞ ɤ̞ Mid ə ø̞ o̞ ɛ ɜ ʌ Open-mid œ ɞ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ a ä ɑ Open ɶ ɒ IPA help * audio full chart template Nasal labial–velar approximant [w̃] Nasal palatal approximant [j̃]Other • Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop [t̪ʙ̥] Voiceless nasal glottal approximant [h̃] Vowels Front Central Back i ɨ ɯ Close y ʉ u ɪ Near-close ʊ ʏ e ɘ ɤ Close-mid ø ɵ o e̞ ɤ̞ Mid ə ø̞ o̞ ɛ ɜ ʌ Open-mid • • ɶ ɒ • IPA Braille ConsonantsPulmonic consonants IPA: Non-pulmonic consonants BL LD D A PA RF P V U EG Stop pʼ tʼ ʈʼ cʼ kʼ qʼ ʡʼ Affricate t̪θʼ tsʼ t̠ʃʼ ʈʂʼ kxʼ qχʼ Ejective Fricative ɸʼ fʼ θʼ sʼ ʃʼ ʂʼ ɕʼ xʼ χʼ Lateral affricate tɬʼ cʎ̝̊ʼ kʟ̝̊ʼ Lateral fricative ɬʼ Tenuis kʘ kǀ kǃ k‼ kǂ qʘ qǀ qǃ q‼ qǂ Voiced ɡʘ ɡǀ ɡǃ ɡ‼ ɡǂ ɢʘ ɢǀ ɢǃ ɢ‼ ɢǂ Click Nasal ŋʘ ŋǀ ŋǃ ŋ‼ ŋǂ ʞ (top: velar; ɴʘ ɴǀ ɴǃ ɴ‼ ɴǂ bottom: uvular) Tenuis lateral kǁ qǁ Voiced lateral ɡǁ ɢǁ Nasal lateral ŋǁ ɴǁ Implosive Voiced ɓ ɗ ᶑ ʄ ɠ ʛ Voiceless ɓ̥ ɗ̥ ᶑ̊ ʄ̊ ɠ̊ ʛ̥ IPA help| full chart template Nasal labial–velar approximant [w̃] Nasal palatal approximant [j̃] Other Voiceless bidental fricative [h̪͆] • Voiceless nasal glottal approximant [h̃] Vowels Front Central Back i ɨ ɯ Close y ʉ u ɪ Near-close ʊ ʏ e ɘ ɤ Close-mid ø ɵ o e̞ ɤ̞ Mid ə ø̞ o̞ ɛ ɜ ʌ Open-mid œ ɞ ɔ Near-open æ ɐ a ä ɑ Open ɶ ɒ IPA help • full chart template Gray areas are sounds which are impossible.Co-articulated consonantsIPA: Co-articulated consonantsNasaln͡mLabial–alveolarŋ͡mLabial–velarStopt͡pd͡bLabial–alveolark͡pɡ͡bLabial–velarq͡ʡUvular–epiglottalFricative/approximantɥ̊ɥLabial–palatalʍwLabial–velarɧSj-sound (variable)Lateral approximantɫVelarized alveolar━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ • IPA help| full chart template Symbols to the Black Hawks.